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- <text id=94TT1193>
- <title>
- Sep. 05, 1994: Mexico:NAFTA Making Money
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 05, 1994 Ready to Talk Now?:Castro
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEXICO, Page 49
- Ross Perot, That Sound You Hear Is NAFTA Making Money
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Bruce W. Nelan--Reported by Laura Lopez/Mexico City and Richard
- Woodbury/Laredo
- </p>
- <p> Some Mexicans hate the North American Free Trade Agreement
- even more than Ross Perot does. One night last January, a mob
- protesting competition from across the border broke into an
- American dairy's warehouse in Chihuahua and dumped 5,500 gallons
- of milk. Six months later in Ciudad Juarez, several men slipped
- into a storage area owned by the same Texas dairy and set fire
- to four big trucks.
- </p>
- <p> Fortunately, such anger and fear are rare on either side of
- the Rio Grande. Not only is Perot's warning about American jobs
- vanishing south with a "giant sucking sound" not coming true,
- but thousands of tractor-trailer rigs are rumbling through the
- border crossings--carrying beer, heavy machinery, clothing,
- electronics. Eight months after NAFTA went into effect, trade
- is up, prices are down for consumers and no massive layoffs
- have occurred.
- </p>
- <p> Along the trade routes in Texas, small border towns are preparing
- to shed their sleepy roots, and they are getting in position
- for the new NAFTA era. Laredo is already a service hub, hosting
- scores of freight forwarders, customs brokers and other outfits
- that move cargo from country to country. The tide of commerce
- that passes through Texas starts much farther north, and so
- far this year it includes more than 20,000 American-made cars
- and trucks--up from fewer than 4,000 last year. From January
- to June, U.S. exports to Mexico rose 17%, to $24.5 billion,
- and Mexico's exports to the U.S. went up 21%, to $23.4 billion.
- Big business south of the border has blossomed as entrepreneurs
- like Jose Mendoza Fernandez, president of Bufete Industries,
- the second largest construction firm, find new clients in Canada
- and the U.S. Planning ahead, Mendoza linked up with U.S. partners
- six years ago.
- </p>
- <p> But the benefits of freer trade have not been spread evenly
- in Mexico. Even though total foreign investment is up, little
- of the money is flowing toward Mexican producers. The worst
- affected are small businesses priced out of once protected markets.
- Competition from low-priced American manufactured goods is also
- pushing up unemployment in cities in northern Mexico.
- </p>
- <p> NAFTA will not be a real success in Mexico until consumer buying
- power expands and more businesses can start new ventures in
- the U.S. Last week's elections should give Mexico's economy
- a needed boost. The continuity of business-friendly, free-market
- policies under the P.R.I. will reassure investors who had been
- hanging back for months. If the money continues to flow, it
- will boost jobs and prosperity throughout Mexico.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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